This is a rant. I’ve also been reading a lot of female
Jungian psychoanalysts recently. Together, these two facts mean that this will
likely be completely nonsensical to everyone, but I use this blog as a diary
for my inner thoughts sometimes. I should perhaps also mention that the themes
below, as part of a broader nexus of issues around the existential vacuum
currently engulfing most of the planet, are the things I think about the most.
This stuff is much more central to who I am than economics or even wellbeing. So
don’t be surprised to see them here.
I just finished watching Alita, Battle Angel. Don’t
worry, I’m not about to say that it was profound. But it certainly had some
symbols from our nascent new mythos. Finding a half dead symbol of the feminine
in a junk yard, discarded from heaven—yeeeeaaaahhh.
On the new mythos: I have an intuition (haha,
lol am I a scientist or a mystic?) that the psychic and cultural underpinnings
of our species are changing radically and rapidly at the moment, which is
coinciding with the emergence of a new mythology (though it isn’t coming fast
enough). At the centre of this upheaval is a substantial restructuring of the
masculine and feminine symbols. Peterson and other commentators on the current
moment who suggest we should look backwards to texts like the Bible for answers
to these issues are leading people into a dead end. It is precisely because
those myths are no longer psychically relevant that people are experiencing
existential vacuum.
In this context, the symbol in Alita that I thought
most interesting was the scene at the end where she sheds a tear for her lost
love (and more broadly for her femininity) and then cuts it in half as it falls
with her monofilament blade. Yikes.
Let me do a very quick summary of the plot for those
who haven’t seen it (the plot differs meaningfully from that of the manga and
anime). I will focus on the things that matter for what I’m about to say;
spoilers very minimal.
In the far future there is a glorious floating city in
the clouds. It ejects its waste through a sphincter in its base onto the
surface of earth. Around the resultant scrapheap has grown junktown. A
cybernetic doctor, wandering this scrapheap looking for spare parts, discovers
the head, brain, upper torso, and heart of a cybernetic teenage girl. He takes
her home and gives her a body that he meant for his disabled daughter,
now deceased, killed by a combat mech he built (farrrk,
the symbols here, yeesh). Fast forward. It turns out that this girl, he calls
her Alita, is the last of a cadre of cybernetic warriors from Mars called the
Berserkers. She discovers a proper Berserker body on a crashed Martian
spacecraft and the doctor reluctantly reunites her with it so that she might
cleanse Junktown of villains. The kingpin of Junktown works for the overlord of
the city in the Clouds, who is the real villain—the Martians fought a war with
earth (largely successful) to try to kill him. He is immortal, apparently, with
great dialogue: “I’ve found that the only way to enjoy immortality is to watch
people die”. Over the course of the film,
Alita falls in love, in a very teenage way, with a boy, Hugo. He is a
futuristic street urchin, assaulting cyborgs and dismantling their parts to
sell to the kingpin, who puts them into the cyborg competitors in his sport,
motorball, which is remarkably similar to Rollerball from the excellent film, Rollerball
(Jon-a-than! Jon-a-than! Jon-a-than! Learn your pop culture history kids). The
soft, torrential, juvenile, love of Alita is most crisply expressed when she
offers to sell her literal heart (a one of kind piece of lost technology
containing a miniaturised nuclear reactor) so that Hugo can get to heaven, I
mean the city in the clouds. She later jokes that “that was a bit intense”. In
the climax of the film, Alita slays the kingpin and his henchman and vows death
upon the overlord, who threatens those she loves, including Hugo and the
Doctor. Shortly afterwards, Hugo tries to run to heaven along pipes that carry
it food, water, and parts, because he has a bounty on his head and so cannot
remain in junktown. Alita tries to rescue him from the spinning razor blades
that the overlord sends down the pipes but is ultimately unsuccessful (props to
the American team for making this scene quite sensible in a non-Hollywood way
and thereby surpassing, surprisingly, the rather bizarre original version, if I
remembering it correctly). In the final scene, Alita is competing in the
motorball finals to earn a trip to heaven, and this is where the tear-cutting
scene takes place.
Okay, back to symbols, psychic ructions, and the new
mythos. I think that right now we are slaughtering the feminine. You see this
in our cultural output, our intellectual output, and in our politics, most
loudly in the trans discourse. And mostly I think it’s fine, or necessary, or
something like that. What has been denied women for the last 4000 odd years is
agency, which is not a masculine trait, contra Peterson, Paglia, and others. It
is a human need. However, to seize agency in the present cultural milieu
it is necessary for women to discover their masculine (what Jungians call the
feminine masculine). This includes hard-heartedness (which is not about being
callous, like Thanos, but about steeling yourself so that you might do the
brutal stuff that is sometimes necessary in life, like, funnily enough, Jon
Snow, and not like, ironically, any of the female characters in Game of
Thrones, who become callous), which is what the tear-cutting scene
symbolises. It also includes things like the capacity for violence (c.f.
Captain Marvel, Alita, Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, new Sabrina the Teenage
Witch), and self-reliance and no-tears-emotional-stoicism (this is quite strong
in the keep standing up scene in Captain Marvel and in Widow’s sacrifice in
Avengers: Endgame).
I worry a lot though that the feminine won’t survive
this period, that we are cutting too deep. The feminine side of men remains
juvenile, in part because, I think, women are not really around to help men
discover it (and men aren't helping women discover their masculine, which is actually symbolically played out really well in Alita - her father needs her to play his daughter, and she needs him to help her get the Beserker body; it's also then in the scene where she keeps Hugo alive using her heart), notably through more parenting (the most masculine women are the
least likely to have kids), and through generosity (women won’t let you buy
them dinner nowadays, let alone “take care of them”). Women, it seems to me,
are growing fonder of softer men, but this mostly manifests as less machismo,
because this provides the requisite room for the women to assert themselves. It
does not manifest as more feminine qualities, unless you think limited
ego-drive is feminine (I think perhaps that it is; this is not to say that
women don’t have as much capacity for drive as men, rather that the drive is less
likely to come intensely from ego). Machismo is a straightforwardly
toxic psychological and cultural phenomenon. Good riddance. There is nothing
helpful to humanity in letting men be excused for atrocious behaviour (like
random blow-ups and short fuses) because its “men being men”. Machismo is the
masculine side of the masculine perverted. Something that may have been
necessary back when we were constantly at war (though it also started those
wars), but no longer.
While I am worried about the feminine side in men, and
I am much more worried about the feminine side in women. The emergence of the
“little girl” and her “daddy” trope, most articulate in Lana Del Rey’s first
album (which is also a very timely requiem for golden age America, which speaks
to America’s current existential crisis), is, I suspect, a kind of psychic
backlash to the culture-wide assault on “girly” femininity—which, incidentally,
is exactly what Alita excises so quickly after her heart offering scene (it’s
precisely the heart that is excised).
Relatedly, the femme-fatale is being eradicated from
our culture. One of the only ones I have seen recently was Rebecca Ferguson’s
character in Mission Impossible Fallout, which might as well be James Bond. This, again, doesn’t strike me as a huge problem, because the femme fatale is a persona that emerges when the only tool or route to power open to
a woman is sexuality. The neat thing about Black Widow and what makes her
progressive rather than just nerd porn is that she only plays the femme
fatale and doesn’t inhabit it (Scarlet Johansson was such a bad
casting call…)
Both girly femininity and the femma fatale are being
replaced in headline culture with the “bad bitch” of the Marvel Cinematic
Universe (constructive) and Game of Thrones (destructive), the cripplingly
flawed female of Fleabag, Girls, and Killing Eve (a necessary exposition), and
the “sisters doing it for themselves” character that is, I think and hope, the
nascent new ideal (Spider Gwen, Sabrina, She-Ra, all the female heroes in the Airbender/Avatar series and…please show me more). What's striking is that care, support, softness, emotional sensitivity and other
quintessential feminine tropes are finding expression so infrequently in these
new archetypes, being only really found in the last few that I
identified. Granted, it is hard to write complex characters that bear
contradictory qualities just as they are being transmogrified. This is true of
male characters as well (Bow in She-Ra is so great). I find it curious that the final stage of Tony Stark’s
transformation from an image of toxic masculinity in Iron Man 1 to a symbol of
the new masculinity in Endgame commences with him becoming a father (his
transformation in general is kicked off by him discovering that he cares about
other people in the first Avengers film, which then continues into his nervous breakdown in Iron Man 3).
The most profound and ahead of the curve of the new
mythologists is Hayao Miyazaki, most especially, for me at least, in Nausicca
(that film was like a religious experience for me—the final scene has been my
desktop wallpaper for years) and Princess Monoke. Nausica is more
straightforward in many ways. The world has been destroyed by an outdated
masculinity that could not change (or resisted annihilation by annihilating
everything else). It is symbolised in the film by the young soldier whose only
solution to any problem is to shoot it. Nausica is the new feminine. She has
masculine qualities. She is brave (femininity is risk averse, and this is
sensible; bravery is about taking on irrational amounts of risk personally
for the good of the group—it is the opposite of free-riding and modelled in the
take-a-hit game; it is evolutionarily appropriate for men to be the brave ones
because they can’t bear children). Incidentally, another brave character who
smacks of the new feminine is Aloy/Elizabeth Sobek from Horizon: Zero Dawn, which
is also a masterpiece of mythology (I suspect we will see more and more
excellent mythology in video games). Nausica is not averse to violence, but she
dislikes it. She has steeled herself to exist in a literally toxic world that
would be emotionally overwhelming otherwise, but her femininity nurtures the
new world growing in the ashes (this may be a new expression of motherhood;
motherhood being, I think, the hardest problem for contemporary humanist-feminism, because child-rearing is a kind of slavery). Nausica’s femininity is in this nurturing quality, her emotional
sensitivity to the other people of the valley of the wind, and what I currently
call grace, for lack of a better word.
I am very uncomfortable with calling grace a feminine
quality because it is so socialised, but that’s my intuition. I know a lot of
feminists hate this notion that femininity has a body language because (among
other things) then that body language is policed. I respect that. I am also
sympathetic to related calls to “abolish gender”, but I worry, as you can
probably tell from this post, that gender has roots in the psyche that would be
destructive to pull out. Anyway, that’s a digression that I hope I never have
to engage with. Back to grace. Grace is a bearing and an attitude, but it
manifests physically. The masculine physical mode is power. Not strength;
power. The ability to call the thunderclap. That’s what male athletes express
in every movement, even those in graceful sports, like dance or, even more
pointedly, gymnastics. Compare male gymnastics to female gymnastics, especially
the exclusive domains like ring (male—all about the power) and bar (all about
the grace). Gymnastics requires bucket-loads of strength from everybody, but the
gender expectations are different, and I daresay this is deeper than just socialisation.
Grace is the physical manifestation of the cultural role of the feminine just
as power is the physical manifestation of the cultural role of masculinity.
This can and is changing—just look at Kpop boys (strong, but not powerful) and the rise of women's contact sports (MMA, Rugby etc.).
I’m reaching too much with this grace business (this
whole post is a reach but whatever), so let me get back to Miyazaki to finish
this rant. Princess Mononoke is interesting in comparison to Nausica because it
includes a vision of the new masculine but the two main female characters are
depictions of femininity-in-transition. Ashitaka is brave, powerful, steeled
for war, but also limited in ego, completely lacking in machismo, and sensitive
enough to help San (Mononoke) back to her feminine when she’s going, for lack
of a better word, a bit crazy. San is on the verge of becoming too callous
because her masculine is consuming her feminine so that she can defend the forest.
Lady Eboshi retains her grace and emotional sensitivity, and displays a
traditionally masculine kind of generosity (the provider mode). I think she’s
quite a good depiction of the new feminine. But her ambition is a pig-headed
kind that is masculinity perverted. I feel like the “forest spirit” reflects in
part the need for us to get back in touch with our natural rhythms somewhat in
order to affect our necessary cultural transition, but I need to watch it again
to convince myself that this isn’t a crackpot overreach.
Anyway, that’s the end of this brain dump.
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